Augmented analytics , digital twins, empowered edge , immersive experiences, and blockchain . Such are the technological trends to which Gartner - one of the largest IT consultancies in the world - attributes the greatest impact during 2019 in the educational field. As these trends develop, CIOs in educational institutions, both public and private, will see their “toolbox” grow.
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Augmented analytics
This is one of the technological trends that most helps to promote better decision-making and a measurable analysis of the offer of products and services. This is particularly important for educational institutions as it enables the academic programs and courses on offer to be evaluated, helping educators identify the most challenging areas for their students and adjusting the curriculum to compensate for those areas. They can also ease the burden on teachers by using artificial intelligence to perform the most tedious and heavy tasks, allowing them to focus their time on actions that impact students the most.
Tech trends: digital twins
Digital twin technology is changing the dynamics of the industrial sector. They are virtual replicas of objects or processes that simulate the operation of their real counterparts. This allows you to analyze your operation and improve its efficiency.
At the educational level, this technology will facilitate and make learning more accessible in careers such as biology or engineering. As they require direct experience in the field or with heavy and expensive machines, this technology may lighten the budgets of institutions. It will also reduce maintenance costs by simulating in highly realistic environments.
Blockchain
The blockchain is one of the technologies that generate the highest expectations in the market, as they allow eliminating intermediaries and decentralizing management.
While it has been intrinsically linked to financial issues, such as cryptocurrencies, it has great uses in the education sector, for example, in the verification of academic records by helping to reduce manual labor and paperwork. Another possible use is the expansion of library services by facilitating the management of digital rights and even in university publications, by fostering collaboration between authors, editors, translators and publishing houses.
Technology trends: empowered edge and immersive experience
While Gartner mentions them as independent technology trends, the reality is that the first powers the second. Edge computing uses edge devices, alleviating the burden of the centralized cloud. The next generation, the empowered edge ( empowered edge ) will diversify the type of devices that can serve as terminals, including smartphones .
It will allow universities to have greater computing power and integrate new tools such as devices for connected classrooms, virtual reality or augmented reality. Even in much lighter subjects, such as language learning or negotiation techniques, these technologies will allow much more realistic simulations and have access to immediate feedback.You can also get ideas from DigitalTechnologyReview that is cutting edge technology blog for updated trends coming in 2021.
Virtual education: ideas to improve it
Virtual education can be enhanced by targeting the audience, providing technical support, mobility, virtual and augmented realities, and broadband access.
At the end of 2018, five inmates completed their undergraduate studies thanks to the distance modality of the Autonomous University of Chiapas (UNACH). Achieving this would have been unimaginable a few years ago. Today, virtual education — or distance or remote as it is also known — is an everyday reality that transforms lives.
Until relatively recently only a handful of institutions offered remote higher education options. Today, most of the more than 700 public universities in the country have distance education modules and some of them even have virtual universities; private institutions of higher education have not been left behind.
Now, if one compares the list of the best universities in the world with the ranking of the best online universities, there are few coincidences. It is clear that offering this type of programs and courses is a competitive advantage for institutions and allows them to “put themselves on the map”. There are universities, such as Arizona's or Walden University, which have become famous for their innovation in distance education issues.
Virtual education, focused on the audience
The learning platform must take into account that it will have very varied users. Of course, the main ones will be the students, most of whom are digital natives. However, it will also be used by teachers and these are often "digital migrants". Platforms and interfaces must be extremely friendly.
Timely technical support
Students and teachers must be confident that they will have access to adequate technical support and long hours. It is vital to use a variety of channels, which can range from email and social media to online chat . Technologies such as chatbots can be maximized here to allow the simplest problem solving and mitigate the need for large support teams.
Virtual education, with great mobility
As in other areas of our lives, in distance education it must be considered that the main device of the users will be mobile, be it a cell phone or a tablet. Therefore, content should be developed and programmed with this in mind.
Virtual and augmented reality
The platforms must be prepared for the use of virtual and augmented realities, which will allow the creation of three-dimensional environments where students can take advantage of their senses to maximize their learning. In addition, these two technologies offset one of the great challenges of virtual education: the isolation of students.
Broadband access
The available bandwidth that the content will be able to consume must be taken into account. For example, the videos should be compressed or divided into chapters, something essential to ensure good use and the greatest possible penetration of virtual education.
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